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BOOSTING QUALITY

 

Working With External Transcoders

 

 

 

The most critical characteristic of a product like PEx, is the video quality of the final product. It does not matter how convenient the product is to use, or how unique it is, if the final result is a compromise in quality then it will not find a place in the Videographer's Top 10 'must-haves'. Pinnacle Express deserves to be up near the top of the list, but it is let down, yet again, by the quality of its MPEG transcoders (abbreviated to TxC) which, at best, can only be given a 'fair/good' rating. The trouble is, that those of us that have tried competing TxCs know just how excellent they can get. An example of this is the (currently) freeware TMPGEnc, which is extremely well regarded in video circles.

This page is devoted to explaining how I have managed to persuade PEx to use this TxC

 

The Method    

In concept, this is blisteringly easy, although it took me a little while to perfect the method such that various 'brick bats' thrown at it by DirectCD and PEx itself did not prevent it working. 

All we have to do is stop PEx partway through the Make Disk stage, and replace its video files with ones of our own, produced externally. In essence, PEx will provide the complex shell in which our own video files will be structured, stored, and run, and will also be responsible for burning the disks.

It sounds easy, when you say it quickly, and it is an obvious thing to do - but it was not  until I discovered a way to get PEx to adopt our new files, when it had just finished preparing its own video and support files (Video CD files on the disk are not regular mpgs), that the process worked. (I got the same buzz as when you finally unlock a door in one of those fiendish adventure games). Anyway folks - it works! And I've got a fist-full of excellent (S)VCDs to prove it!!!!

'Fast-Trak' Summary    

If you don't want to bother reading the detailed description below, then here is a summary of what to do. If you are adventurous, then no doubt you will be in a mind to try to vary the way I have done it, to achieve a 'quicker' or 'easier' result. Don't wander too far from this path though, or you will find yourself in trouble as I have done on several occasions.

  1. Edit (with Studio7?) your movie(s), and store them in DV-AVI format on your hard-drive.
  2. Transcode these files externally into VCD/SVCD size files (mpeg-1 / mpeg-2).
  3. Ensure total play time does not exceed disk capacity (allow 10% leeway).
  4. Start a new PEx project. Ensure there are no temp folders with same name.
  5. Bring in all DV-AVI files as assets to project. Do not use Scene Detection
  6. Design suitable menus - add sound and backgrounds as necessary.
  7. Choose Menu Thumbnails from DV-AVIs, then delete all subsequent footage.
  8. Set behaviour of movies when they finish playing (Scene Edit Window)
  9. Go to Make Disk stage but do not load a disk.
  10. Ensure all settings are correct, then press Start.
  11. When transcoding is complete (disk icon stops spinning) click Stop.
  12. Leave PEx running, and launch Windows Explorer.
  13. Replace MPG files in Temp Folder with new ones - ensure names/exts are correct.
  14. Load a blank CD-R/CD-RW, wait until DirectCD (or similar) has responded. Cancel this.
  15. Press Start. Upper progress-bar will redo part of previous processing then....
  16. Disk will now be burned with our new files on board.
  17. Go and watch it............

 

Right - that's got rid of the 'Eager-Beavers' - now let's take a closer look.......

What You Need To Start With.   

This method will only work if you have a set of fully edited movies, that are going to make up each of the menu items. You will not be able to use any of PEx's editing facilities in a 'movie-meaningful' way. The only reason for using the Editor is to help with the menu production, and to speed up the process - which we shall see shortly. So, what you need to prepare is -

  • A group of edited files in the DV-AVI format  - One for each menu item. Since these files are likely to be generated on a FAT32 system, they will be no longer than approx.18 mins (4GB) which means you will probably have between 2-5 files, depending on whether you are using SVCD or VCD format
  • Each of these files must now be transcoded with an external TxC like TMPGEnc. I suggest, ultimately, that you experiment with various filter options until you get the best looking movie, but for this first attempt it may be best to stick with basic settings. Remember that the MPG files you produce must be in VCD or SVCD size format. (TMPGEnc has profiles for these).

Make sure the total duration of your files does not exceed the capacity of your disk. This will depend on the movie format, and the size of the disk. Allow a couple of minutes for the menus, and about 10% slack to be on the safe side. (Video CDs use MPG encoding, but extra data is added too - PEx does this).

Start Up Pinnacle Express   

Before you do - Check in the Temp folder with Windows Explorer, to make sure there is no folder with the same name as the project you are about to create. If there is, delete it.

Now run PEx, and choose a New project.

Bring In Your Assets   

Right-click on the Asset List and choose to NOT detect scenes. Select all the DV-AVI files that you need for your project, then switch to Preview Mode.

Design Your Menus   

You should know how to do this, but here's an extra word of advice - Keep the number of menus to a minimum. These all use up valuable movie space. If you can get away with a single menu, this will be good - it means you can add a decent length background music. You should know how much free time you have left, over-and-above what your movies need, so base your music length on that. Remember that your replacement movie files may be slightly larger than those made by PEx. Do not be too concerned about all this, nothing will break - it just won't all fit on the disk. If you are using CD-RW, then you have multiple chances to get it right.

Speeding Up The Transcoding   

There is no need to transcode the full duration of the movies. The only reason we bought them in, in the first place, was to get the number of menu items correct, and to choose appropriate thumbnail pictures. When you have chosen a thumbnail, you should split the movie file around that frame, and delete the unwanted segments. This will dramatically reduce the amount of PEx transcoding that needs to be done. (All we need from PEx is a set of small mpegs with the right filenames - which we shall ultimately replace).

Isolate Your Movie Sections   

PEx does not play smoothly between menu items. It is best therefore that each menu item is treated as a separate movie, and as such the player should return to the menu when complete. There is an option to force this in the Edit screen - under Scene Options button. If you have edited your movies such that each start and end point is a fade to/from black, and the movies are related in some way, then you may not want to choose this option - up to you.

Get Ready to Make Disk   

Make a final check that you have the VCD/SVCD mode set correctly, and the disk size is correct. If you want to let the machine check the disk for you - do it now with the option in Preview mode. Then remove the disk.

Now go into Make Disk mode. Check write speed is correct (suggest staying at x2, regardless of drive speed)

Start The Transcoding Process   

With no disk in drive press the Start button. The Progress bar will begin to move, and the disk icon will appear to rotate.

When the Upper progress bar shows 'Finished', and the disk icon is no longer rotating (the disk tray may even open), click the Stop button. Clicking the Stop button is the most  important part of the process - without it, the next stage will not be recognised by PEx, and the results will be unpredictable. Note that you could also close PEx at this point and continue at another time if you want,

Replacing Files   

Now it's time to replace the movie mpeg files with our better ones. Open up Windows Explorer, and locate the files that PEx just made. Unless you have relocated the Temp folder, they will be in the location shown below. The files we are interested in will start with 'scn_', they will be in the same number order as the 'scene' items in  your menus

      

Now locate the new mpg files that you want to replace those above. I suggest that you rename your files in their present location to match those in the Temp folder, before copying (or moving) them across into the Temp folder. In this way you will get confirmation that you got the filenames correct (you will see a 'confirm' message).

When all files have been copied (do not worry that they are so much bigger than the ones they replace), you should close Explorer, and return to PEx.

Burning The Disk   

Place a disk in your CD Writer and close the drawer. Wait for a moment for any messages that may pop up. If it was a blank disk, then programs like Easy CD Creator may fire-up. Just close these down. If it was a 'used' CD-RW disk then you will be asked for erase confirmation - say yes.

When all is 'quiet', click on the Start button. You should find that the upper Progress Bar repeats some of its processing (PEx is adjusting to our new mpg files - this is the reason we originally clicked the Stop button). Then the lower Progress Bar will show the disk being burned. Just sit back and wait for it to finish...............JOB DONE!

 

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